There are of course many possible cause of subsidence damage, for example there may be groundwater affects upon cohesionless soils, damage can occur through soil/rock instability, mining within the area, a damaged retaining wall, dissolution features in chalk/limestone or due to differential settlement within poorly compacted materials.
We would also examine the influence of environmental factors including trees in the vicinity, the type of soil especially cohesive soils, together with the location/condition of subsurface drainage.
We advise Insurers and Insurer appointed loss adjusters upon all aspects of subsidence (and heave), including the initial appraisal and subsequent site investigation and follow this with recommendations for design of any necessary remedial measures.